Théâtre de Marcellus - Monument Antique de Rome
Le Théâtre de Marcellus, monument antique de Rome, a été construit par l'empereur Auguste et offert à son neveu et gendre Marcus Claudius Marcellus. Cet édifice historique, situé au Champs de Mars, est l'un des plus anciens théâtres en pierre de Rome. Sa colonnade curviligne en travertin, typique de l'architecture romaine, s'étend en direction du Capitole, offrant une vue impressionnante. Transformé en forteresse au Moyen Âge puis en palais, le Théâtre de Marcellus est le seul édifice de ce type à Rome conservé en élévation. Avec une capacité d'accueil de 15 000 spectateurs à l'époque romaine, cette visite vous plongera dans l'histoire et l'architecture monumentale de la Rome antique.
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Julie Andrieu, Profil Officiel
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Cartoville Rome 2024
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"promenade dans des ruines du 1er siècle "
@tesslaguide
"visible que de l'extérieur "
@cassandre.d
"Un espectacular teatro Romano que fue creado por orden de Julio César y es más antiguo que el Coliseo. Finalizó la obra el emperador Augusto, quien le puso el nombre de su sobrino (Marcello). Fue muy impactante encontrarlo mientras recorríamos Roma (experiencia que recomiendo)"
@jfurru
"On reconnaît parfaitement sa colonnade curviligne en travertin (cette pierre blanchâtre et granuleuse si typique de Rome) qui se déploie en direction du Capitole. Il doit son bon état de conservation au fait d’avoir été transformé en palais et en habitations plus modestes par la suite. C’est une vision un peu surréaliste que cette colonnade surmontée de fenêtres et de logements, comme si de rien n’était ! Le Théâtre de Marcellus est l’un des plus vieux de Rome : il fut construit au Ier siècle avant notre ère. Il pouvait accueillir à l’époque romaine quelque 15 000 spectateurs. "
@nathalieadjaje555
"un colisee version mini et plus moche haha j’ai été agréablement surprise, c’est mieux que ce que j’imaginais "
@nolesne
"Servì da modello per la costruzione del Colosseo. Voluto da Cesare e proseguito da Augusto. L'unico teatro antico rimasto a Roma. Completato nel 17 a.C Capienza di 15-20 mila posti"
@spud96
"ancien théâtre avec vestige d’un temple d’Apollon et d’un temple de Bellone"
@clozai
"We just cycled through the “Ghetto”, the jewish neighborhood. The Jewish community in rome is probably the oldest in the world. The first record of jews in rome is in 161 B.C. The Jews did not always live in this area though, but they were forced to live here from the year 1555 by Pope Paul the 4th, their community counting 2000 at the time. Pope Paul the 4th also established the Italian Inquisition. The Ghetto was a walled quarter with three gates that were locked at night. The cost of the wall's construction, 300 Roman scudi, had to be paid by the Jewish community. The area of Rome chosen for the ghetto was one of the most undesirable quarters of the city, subject to constant flooding by the Tiber River, but where Jews amounted already to 80% of the populationLife was very hard for the Jews and it was subjected to a series of obligations and prohibitions: obligation to dwell within the ghetto and always carry a distinctive sign of belonging to the Jewish community, prohibition of exercising any type of trade with the exception of rags and clothes and to own real estate. Under the bull, Jewish males were required to wear a pointed yellow hat, and Jewish females a yellow kerchief. Jews were required to attend compulsory Catholic sermons on the Jewish shabbat. Jews were allowed to practice only unskilled jobs. The measures were aimed at bringing about Jewish conversions. At the time of Sixtus V (late 1580s), roughly 3,500 inhabitants were living in inhuman conditions.[4] During the plague of 1656, 800 of 4,000 inhabitants died because of the epidemic.[ The Papal States ceased to exist on 20 September 1870 when they were incorporated in the Kingdom of Italy, but the requirement that Jews live in the ghetto was only formally abolished by the Italian state in 1882. Even so, a lot of people from the jewish community stayed to live here. At the dawn of the October 16, 1943 the Nazis surrounded the neighborhood and caught over 1,000 Jews by picking them by force from their homes. Two days after the prisoners were loaded on wagons of a train to Auschwitz: of 1,023 deportees only 16 survived the extermination. Due to the three hundred plus years of isolation from the rest of the city, the Jews of the Roman Ghetto developed their own dialect, known as Giudeo-romanesco, which differs from the dialect of the rest of the city in its preservation of 16th-century dialectical forms and its liberal use of romanized Hebrew words. And of course we find restaurants here with the giudeo Romanesco cuisine. Porto d’ottavio The Portico of Ottavia is one of the most charming passageways in Rome. The recently-restored Portico d’Ottavia is a complex of ancient monuments rebuilt by Octavian (later the emperor Augustus) around 27 BC and dedicated to his sister Octavia. The portico was an impressive, monumental passageway. 119 meters wide and 132 meters long, it was larger than a football field! It was probably clad entirely in marble, and its interior undoubtedly housed many works of art. It was part of the triumphal procession route taken by the emperor in arms and the army to celebrate victories and the trophies of battle.. In the Middle Ages, the Via del Portico d'Ottavia became part of the pilgrim route. Because of its proximity to Tiber bridges and possible enemy access points, many buildings in this area were fortified. One of these was the Theatre of Marcellus, across from the Portico. Teatro of Marcellus he Theatre of Marcellus (Latin: Theatrum Marcelli, Italian: Teatro di Marcello) is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy, built in the closing years of the Roman Republic. At the theatre, locals and visitors alike were able to watch performances of drama and song. Space for the theatre was cleared by Julius Caesar, it was completed in 13 BC and formally inaugurated in 12 BC by Augustus.[1] Augustus, Caesar’s successor, continued construction and named it after his nephew and adopted son Marcellus who he chose to be his successor. Mysteriously, Marcellus died at age 19, with speculation that Augustus wife Livia may have poisoned him to keep her son Tiberius as the next successor of Rome. The theatre was 111 m in diameter and was the largest and most important theatre in Ancient Rome;[2] it could originally hold between 11,000 and 20,000 spectators.[1][2] It was an impressive example of what was to become one of the most pervasive urban architectural forms of the Roman world. Now the upper floors are divided into multiple apartments, and its surroundings are used as a venue for small summer concerts. Its asking price is thought to make it the most expensive property currently on sale in the Italian capital, and one of the most expensive in Europe. It passed into the hands of the Orsini family, after which it is named, in the 18th century.The Palazzo Orsini, considered one of Rome’s most distinguished and valuable properties, has been divided into numerous apartments which are occupied by family members and wealthy tenants.Interesting to note, during the German occupation of Rome, the maze-like rooms provided a hide-away for many people whose lives were at stake. The Duchess of Sermoneta, an antifascist who was sought after by the Gestapo, took refuge here as well as many Roman Jews. In 2012, the 11,000 sq. ft. Palazzo Orsini was advertised for sale at 26 million dollars."
@roxisma
"réplica en miniatura del Coliseo"
@albabgar