Résidence de montagne de Chengde
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"Stadt mit Tempelklöstern und einer kaiserlichen Sommerresidenz"
@nictor123
"UNESCO World Heritage Emperor Kangxi began building his summer resort in 1703 as a cooler alternative to Beijing: the Chinese name bishu shanzhuang means "fleeing the heat mountain villa." Kangxi decreed there should be thirty six beauty spots in Jehol (Chengde's original name) because he spent so much of the year at the resort. His grandson, Emperor Qianlang, also favored the site, decreeing another thirty-six beauty spots and undertaking large extensions. When construction was finished in 1792, the resort was twice the size of Beijing's summer palace. Because the power resided where the emperor went, Chengde served as a second capital city. Fourt affairs were handled from here and foreign envoys and tribal leaders met Official state business was handied in the Hall of Simplicity and Sincerity, constructed from an aromatic Chinese hardwood. nanmu. Located behind the hall were the emperor's living quarters. A. wall stretching for 6 miles (10 km surrounds the complex, and the grounds are divided into garden, lake, and flatland sections. In the lake Section, the waters are divided by causeways and bridges, reminiscent of scenes from Hangzhou. An expanse of grass on the flatland section is similar to Mongolian terrain and was used for horse riding. To the north and east of the complex are temples The eight outer temples were built between 1750 and 1780 to symbolize unity with the country's ethnic minorities; they contain elements of each minority's architectural style. Putuozongcheng Temple, the largest, was modeled on Lhasa's Potala Palace Although some of the resort's former glory has been damaged by war, much of the complex and its surrounding temples remain intact. it continues to play an important part in the Qing history of China, a favored site of the country's emperors, and the site of politically historic events"
@nchavotier