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#Tags souvent utilisés
#Visit #Zu versuchen #Sehenswürdigkeit #1000 Ziele abseits #Turistico
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"Made by Herod. Named for Herods ally (Augustus ) Caesar of Rome. And was here that he ordered the death of his two sons in a pool, and his wife jumped our of window because didn't want to stay married to him (she was Yochanan Hyrkanus daughter, chashmonay king). Was capital of the Greek Roman empire (the non Christian Greek Roman's later when much of Roman empire became Christian the Christian were known as byzantine) whereas Akko was capital of Crusader empire in israel ( the Arab rule which was the 400 years in between them had their capital In Ramla) The rabbanim of Caesarea were renowned throughout Eretz Yisrael, and in fact it was here that our order of blowing shofar was established by Rabi Abahu. Other Caesarean leaders were Rabi Hoshaya and Rabi Yannai, who were, to a large degree, the Jewish lobbyists to the Roman government= the gemara in Yerushalmin and in gemara sanhedrin 14a R Abahu said that good to learn Greek (and he taught his daughters greek) because can confer with the goyish authorities. R Abahu also established the Din to blow shofar from here. Gemara Bava Metzia 84a says r abahu was wise, handsome, and wealthy. Yerushalmi Avodah Zarah chapter 5, 44d; says that R abahu forbade wine of Cusim and anything like ritual purity they are like Cusim. Many debates are found in gemara between R Abahu and goyim that took place here, For example succah 48. The outer walls of Caesarea are from much later period when sixth crusade Louis IX of France conquered israel ( after he became sick after burning 24 cartloads of seforim of yidden, he promised if he got better he'll liberate israel from Muslims) this was most infamous crusade and from this one Av Harachamim was composed."

@brnjc99zqw4

"18.11.2016 The site of ancient Caesarea is located on the Mediterranean Sea, about midway between Haifa and Tel Aviv. Originally a Phoenician port called Strata's Tower after a Sidonian king, King Herod the Great turned Caesarea into one of the grandest cities of Palestine between the years 22 and 10 #CE and renamed it in honor of the Roman emperor, Augustus Caesar. Renowned for the splendor of its public buildings, Caesarea became the capital of the Roman province of Judaea in 6 ct and the capital of Palestine in 70 ce, when the Romans quelled the Jewish revolt. Control of the city alternated between Crusaders and Muslims from 639 to the thirteenth century, in 1251, during the Sixth Crusade, the French King Louis IX fortified the town. The Crusader city was eventually conquered and destroyed by the Mamiuk Sultan Baybars of Egypt in 1265 A well-preserved, high-level, 13-mile- (20-km-) long aqueduct a restored Roman theater, a hippodrome (one of the largest In the Roman world), a temple dedicated to Augustus, and a palatial villa are what temains of Roman Caesarea, which covered about 164 acres (66 ha). Herod the Great also built an imposing deep-sea harbor in 21 acr, the largest in the eastern Mediterranean, and named it Sebastos in honor of Emperor Augustus (Sebaste being the Greek word for Augustus) The ancient harbor is now several feet below sea level. In the fourth century, Caesarea converted to Christianity and became a major center of the Christian Roman Empire: Later remains include a Byzantine church, a Crusader fortress, and fortified walls dating from the thirteenth century. Caesarea is one of Israel's principal tourist attractions with Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and Crusader remains. The impressive archeological ruins and the complex history of the location make it one of the most interesting archeological sites in Israel."

@nchavotier

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